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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
عملکرد شناختی
We discuss the underlying neural mechanisms of cognitive functions associated with ADHD, with emphasis on the neural basis of selective attention, demon- strating the feasibility of basic research approaches for further understanding cognitive behavioral processes as they relate to human psychopathology.
Decades of ADHD studies in humans have been conducted in parallel with research in animal models on the neural mechanisms and neural circuitry underlying attention and other cognitive functions.
We then discuss how the neural mechanisms of selective attention might relate to mechanisms of other cognitive functions associated with ADHD.
Meta-analyses indicate that populations of individuals with ADHD exhibit relatively consistent deficits in specific cognitive functions [12].
(2006) Noradrenergic modula- tion of cognitive function in rat medial prefrontal cortex as measured by attentional set shifting capability.
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